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Supply falls far short of demand for single-family homes to buy in the U.S.
At the beginning of the pandemic, supermarket shelves were suddenly devoid of toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and masks, and we all heaved a collective sigh. What would it be next? How about houses for sale?
According to Realtor Magazine, the U.S. housing market needs nearly 4 million single-family homes to meet the nation's demand, according to a new analysis from Freddie Mac. The 3.8 million shortfall marks a 52% increase in the housing shortage since 2018.
Freddie Mac's chief economist, Sam Khater, weigh-in, saying, "This is what you get when you under-build for 10 years. We should have almost four million more housing units if we had kept up with demand the last few years."
He joins the chorus that contains Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of REALTORS®, who has called for greater inventory and more homebuilding to meet demand. "We need to build more homes," Yun told NPR, noting that since the housing crisis more than a decade ago, homebuilders have been building too few homes.
As predicted, a shortage in anything can prompt prices to rise, including homes. The median existing-home price for all housing types in February was $313,000, up 15.8% compared to a year earlier, according to the National Association of REALTORS®. However, the need is felt most keenly in entry-level homes, making it more expensive for first-time buyers to enter the market, Khater told The Wall Street Journal.
RealtorMag cites the equation formulated by Freddie Mac, which calculated the housing shortage of nearly 4 million by factoring in the amount of single-family homebuilding that would be needed to match the demand from household formation, second-home purchases, and replacement of damaged or aging homes. Then they compared it to the pace of construction in trying to meet that demand.
The bottom line: Homebuilders need to construct between 1.1 million and 1.2 million single-family homes a year to meet long-term demand. But that rate would need to be even higher to remove the void that exists now, according to Robert Dietz, chief economist at the National Association of Home Builders.
Source: Realtor, CoreLogic, TBWS
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